What to do if a white thing fades during washing: ways to return the pristine whiteness

A faded white thing is a serious problem that even the most experienced housewife can face.

It is enough not to notice a small colored handkerchief, so that all the snow-white clothes acquire an uncharacteristic shade for them.

If such a situation occurs, there is no need to panic. There are effective and inexpensive ways to bleach faded whites, but they must be used correctly.

So, what to do if a white thing fades after washing, how to return it to its previous whiteness and original appearance, how to bleach and remove foreign color? Look for answers to questions in the article.

How to restore the previous look and color?

If the problem was noticed immediately after an unsuccessful wash, then you need to start fixing it immediately.

It is not recommended to wait for the clothes to dry. Moreover, you cannot iron it. The soleplate of the iron will seal the ink securely in the fabric and will not be able to drain.

First you need try to wash clothes again, excluding the product that triggered the shedding... The water temperature should be maximum, but not exceed the recommended values. This information is indicated on the product label.

You need to use powder for washing white clothes. It contains bleaching ingredients that help remove foreign pigment from the fabric fibers.

If, after a regular wash, the white thing has not returned to its original state, you need to connect heavy artillery in the form of folk remedies and household chemicals. Read about washing white clothes here.

How to whiten with folk remedies?

You can bleach a faded white cloth by boiling it in a soap and soda solution. It is prepared as follows:

• rub with 40 g of 72% laundry soap (this is about ½ a bar);
• heat 5 l of water;
• add 15 g of soda to it;
• thoroughly mix all the components until they are completely dissolved.

During processing, things need to be stirred and heated. When the procedure is complete, the soap solution is drained and the clothes are rinsed in cool water. If the fabric was not whitened the first time, the procedure must be repeated.

There are other, no less effective folk remedies for bleaching faded clothes. These include:

1. Mustard powder... For every liter of water, take 1 tbsp. l. powder. Clothes are soaked in a warm solution for an hour. There is no need to worry that things will turn yellow after processing. It will not happen.
2. Potassium permanganate. There are no exact proportions for the preparation of the solution. You need to focus on its color. It should be slightly pink.

   To enhance the effect, you can add grated shavings of laundry soap to it. An important condition for soaking is the absence of undissolved manganese crystals. Things are kept in the prepared solution for 2-3 hours.

3. Ammonia. To prepare the whitening composition, you will need 10 liters of hot water and 2 tbsp. l. alcohol. The soaking time is 60 minutes. You need to work with ammonia carefully, in a well-ventilated area.
4. Hydrogen peroxide... For every 2 liters of warm water, 1 tsp is required. pharmacy antiseptic. To enhance the effect, you can add the same amount of soda ash to the solution. Soak the item in the solution for no more than 20 minutes. For even whitening, it must be turned over.
5. Citric acid and soap... To prepare a solution in a volume of 5 liters, you will need 2 tbsp. l. liquid soap and 1 tbsp. l lemons. For high-quality whitening, the thing is soaked in the solution for up to 8 hours.
6. Boric acid... To prepare 10 liters of bleach, you will need 2 tbsp. l. powder. Things are soaked for an hour. A prerequisite is not only their subsequent washing, but also thorough rinsing.
7. Aspirin. To prepare a bleaching solution in the amount of 5 liters, 7 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid are required. In order for them to dissolve faster, they need to be crushed into powder. In this composition, the thing is soaked for 2 hours.
8. Turpentine. 5 liters of warm water will require 5 tbsp. l. turpentine. The clothes are soaked for 1-2 hours, depending on the intensity of the staining of the fabric.
9. Vinegar. To prepare 5 liters of bleaching solution, you will need 3 tbsp. l. vinegar with a concentration of 9%. Not to be confused with essence! In the resulting composition, the thing is soaked for 1-2 hours.
10. Dentifrice... It is used to remove local color spots. The powder is diluted with water or lemon juice until a homogeneous slurry is obtained. It is applied to problem areas and left for 30 minutes.

After completing the whitening procedure with any of the listed products, clothes should be thoroughly washed and rinsed.

Household chemicals to help

You can bleach faded clothing using chemicals. Preference should be given to formulations that do not contain chlorine, caustic alkalis and acids.

Allowed components include: active oxygen, optical particles, enzymes, surfactants. Gels and liquid concentrates are used to care for delicate fabrics. They work even in cool water.

Universal instructions for the use of chemical bleaches:

• dissolve the required amount of the product in water;
• soak the laundry, the holding time is indicated on the package;
• rinse the item, wash it by hand or in a typewriter.

Not all products are equally effective. The top 3 inexpensive and effective bleaches are as follows:

1. Dr. Beckmann (optical brightener)... To prepare a bleaching solution, you will need about 4 tbsp. l. powder (50 g) and 4 liters of water.

   Clothes are soaked in it for 60 minutes. The cost of a pack of 100 g is about 100 rubles. It is enough for 2 washes.

2. Vanish Crystal White (Oxygen Bleach)... To prepare 4 liters of solution, you will need 1 measuring cap of gel. Clothes are soaked for up to 6 hours.

   The cost of a 0.45 liter bottle is about 150 rubles. This product is versatile and suitable for all types of laundry.

3. Persol-2 (oxygen bleach)... To prepare 10 liters of solution, you will need 2.5 tbsp. l. powder. The soaking time is 30 minutes. This agent works only in hot water (60-70 degrees), and is also suitable for boiling.

   It is not used for washing delicate fabrics. The cost of a 200 g package is about 15 rubles.

Features of bleaching clothes from different types of fabric

The type of fabric is important when choosing a bleaching method. In order not to harm things, the following points should be taken into account:

1. Cotton and linen and white jeans are boiling-free. However, during cooking, they may shrink slightly. They can be bleached by any means, including whiteness and boric acid. However, soak time should be kept to a minimum.
2. Wool and silk clothes do not tolerate contact with aggressive substances. They can only be treated with liquid bleach. An effective and safe folk remedy is mustard, soda, and turpentine.
3. Synthetic clothes are washed at a water temperature not exceeding 60 degrees. It is not recommended to bleach it with aggressive products. You can use lemon juice and vinegar solution.

The more delicate the fabric, the more gentle the wash should be. The temperature of the water is reduced to a minimum (up to 30 degrees), the use of bleach and acid-containing agents is refused.

If you are not sure that the fabric will react normally to the detergent, first treat its inconspicuous area.

How to prevent shedding?

It is unacceptable to wash white and colored things together. They must be carefully sorted before loading into the drum.

Sometimes it happens that clothes shed with spots during drying. This can happen if white and colored damp items are attached with one clothespin. It is not recommended to hang the laundry in the sun and on the battery, so that it does not turn yellow.

Important recommendations

To prevent the bleaching process from becoming fatal for clothes, you need to use the following tips:

1. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the care of the item. They are indicated on the label.
2. Do not use bleaching agents too often, as they tend to thin the fibers of the fabric.
3. After the whitening procedure, rinse your clothes thoroughly.
4. Work with aggressive compounds should be done with gloves. If the product has a pungent odor (ammonia, turpentine), then additionally you need to protect the respiratory system.

There are special napkins that capture colors (Brite, Paclan, etc.)... They are used when washing white items with colored inserts. This avoids shedding of the fabric.

You can find a few more ways to restore the original color to white things that have been dyed after washing. this article.

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Conclusion

Faded white things can be returned to their original appearance with the help of folk remedies. They are easy to use and inexpensive. If you can't fix the situation, then you can use bleaches and stain removers.

So that in the future you do not have to repeat the complex bleaching procedure again, it is necessary to properly care for light-colored clothes... First of all, this concerns the careful sorting of products before loading them into the washing machine.