Conditions for high-quality washing, or how much powder should be poured into the washing machine

foto26519-1Some housewives believe that excess foam in the drum of the washing machine is a guarantee of impeccable cleanliness of the laundry.

Manufacturers and service center workers have a different opinion. Intense foaming will not give the expected result, moreover, it will disable an expensive unit.

Therefore, the most important rule for using washing machines is a strict dosage of detergents, regardless of the consistency and form of release.

How much powder needs to be poured into the washing machine in order to wash the laundry efficiently and not spoil household appliances, we will tell in the article.

Factors that affect the expense of funds

For the correct calculation of any bulk or liquid agent, you must pay attention to the following factors:

  1. foto26519-2How dirty the laundry is... If the purpose of washing is only to freshen things up, the consumption will be minimal. To remove stubborn stains, you will need more.
  2. Hardness of water... Depending on the indicator, the dose will change up or down.
  3. Drum volume washing machine. There is an average value: for a 5 kg load in water with an average hardness and a normal degree of soiling of the laundry: 150 g of powder, 65 ml of gel or 1 capsule.
  4. Program. To wash 3 kg synthetic laundry, you will need half as much powder as for cleaning cotton with the same weight. This is due to water consumption, information on which can be found in the manufacturer's instructions.
  5. Type of fabric... Fluffy and porous materials artificially increase foam volume due to their structure. Tulle, lace products, down jackets, it is better to wash overalls in a smaller amount of conventional powder or use special products.

Also, the consumption depends on what functions the unit has. Washing machines with Eco Bubble technology, “steam wash” consume almost half the amount of powder or gel compared to conventional models.

In machines that independently weigh the laundry, the amount of powder is calculated based on the actual weight.

You can find information on water hardness at your address on the website of a regional company that provides water services.

Dosage in grams

Information about the required amount is placed on the packaging of the detergent... This figure is not always accurate, since it is calculated taking into account the full load of the drum, and is often overestimated.

Experts and experienced housewives recommend spending 1 tbsp for 1 kg of linen. l of powder, that is, 25 g. This is an average figure, it can vary for water with varying degrees of hardness and condition of the laundry.

Dosage of bulk laundry detergents, taking into account water hardness and drum volume:

Linen weight, kgWater quality
SoftAverageHard
1202530
3607590
480100120
5100-130125-150150-180
6140175210
7160-180200-225240-280

The dose can be doubled for heavy contamination. In order not to increase consumption, it is recommended to treat stains on the fabric with a special agent before loading into the drum.

Gel volume

foto26519-3Laundry gel is a liquid concentrate that contains components that remove dirt, water and fabric softeners. It is often used directly in the drum to save liquid.

It is convenient to measure the required amount of gel, on the packaging the manufacturer indicates the dosage for various modes, and the cap of the container is also a measuring cup.

If instructions and measuring cap are not available, housewives recommend using 1 tbsp for 1 kg of dry linen. l (15 ml) gel... The dose can be doubled for very dirty laundry.

For hard water, the amount of gel must be increased or a softener based on phosphates.

How many capsules should I use?

Capsule manufacturers have simplified the task for housewives, the product does not require dosage... The instant casing was filled with the amount of concentrate required for one wash, assuming the drum was fully loaded.

It is enough to place the capsule on the bottom of the drum, load the laundry, select the mode and press the start button. If the laundry is heavily soiled, a double dose can be used.

Calculations do not require tablets and washing plates, which are used similarly to capsules.

Consequences of incorrect dosing

Laundry detergent dosage is an important step... Deviations from the norm can negatively affect the laundry and the functioning of the machine.

Exceeding the norm

foto26519-4Excess powder, except for stains on linen and strong chemical odor, can provoke:

  1. Tray problems. Surplus detergent is not completely washed out, settles on the surface. This can lead to the formation of plaque and mold.
  2. The drain filter is clogged.
  3. An unpleasant odor appears from the drum.

If foam gets on the control board or the washing machine motor, the hostess cannot avoid costly repairs.

An insufficient amount

If less powder or gel has been loaded, the wash performance will suffer.... The laundry does not wash off, undissolved stains can become fixed on the fabric so that it becomes impossible to get rid of them.

Lack of foam and unsatisfactory washing quality are not always a sign of a lack of detergent, the reason may be a breakdown of the heating element. Powder granules dissolve only at temperatures above 40 degrees, so foam does not form in cold water.

Professional advice

Leading manufacturers have solved the dosing problem by creating a new generation of washing machines with the i-Dos system, which accurately calculates the required amount of powder or gel.

Such units are determined using built-in sensors:

  • the amount of linen;
  • type of fabric;
  • degree of pollution;
  • hardness of water.
The dosage of liquid detergent and fabric softener is automatically calculated, which saves time, effort, reduces the consumption of water and powder, which will have a beneficial effect on the family budget.

A lot of useful and important information about washing powder is presented in given section of the site.

Related videos

How much powder to pour into the washing machine, the opinion of a professional:

Conclusion

It is necessary to remember that if the laundry is very dirty, do not exceed the recommended dose of the powder. A properly functioning washing machine can handle the challenge with the usual amount of detergent.

Excessive foam formation is not a sign of a quality wash, but an alarm signal, which the assistant serves to her mistress.

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